
By: Daniel Cimino
Though it started as a simple roadside curiosity in 1893, the St. Augustine Alligator Farm has grown into one of the premier reptile conservation sites in the world- notably housing a complete collection of all 24 species of crocodilians that have been discovered by scientists. In addition to running their own in-house conservation facilities, the park donates a portion of their profits to wildlife conservation organizations around the globe.
They coordinate very closely with zoos and conservation parks around North America on what is known as the Species Survival Plan, or SSP for short. The SSP is a program that began in 1981 with the goal of being a cooperative plan between different wildlife centers to ensure the protection of species that are at risk of extinction. Each species that is a part of this program has their own individual plan that takes into account factors such as genetic diversity and demographic stability. Currently, 159 different speciesare included in this program, with periodic meetings held between different wildlife institutions to coordinate strategies for the survival of different species.
One of the main attractions you can find at the St. Augustine Alligator Farm is Maximo, a 15 ft. long, 1,250-pound saltwater crocodile native to Australia. Maximo’s egg was collected by aborigines off the bank of the Edward River in Pormpurraw, located off the Gulf of Carpenteria in the Cape York Peninsula. From there, Maximo grew to his full size at Cairns Crocodile Farm before catching the attention of George J. Craig. Craig was instrumental in bringing Maximo and his mate Sydney to St. Augustine, having already undergone a similar project when he captured and transported Gomek, a saltwater crocodile that was almost 2,000 pounds at his heaviest, to Florida in 1989. Maximo and Sydney participate in a feeding presentation every Saturday at noon, a show that is always a hit with visitors.
The Alligator Farm recently celebrated over 130 years in operation and continues to evolve with new exhibits and educational initiatives aimed at raising awareness about reptile conservation and ecosystem protection. As one of Florida’s oldest and most iconic attractions, the St. Augustine Alligator Farm plays a vital role in the region’s tourism economy. Drawing over 300,000 visitors annually, the park serves as a major destination for families, wildlife enthusiasts, and international tourists alike. Its unique collection and interactive exhibits make it a standout among Florida’s many animal parks.

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